Wild camping in Scotland feels natural, almost like a birthright. It’s not the only reason I camp, but knowing we can roam and sleep freely on our own land is a big part of it. That freedom is something many countries don’t allow (though they should, at least to some degree).
Still, freedom comes with responsibility. Scotland’s laws make wild camping possible, but it’s up to us to do it in a way that keeps the land open and respected.
What follows isn’t a lecture — just what I’ve picked up from years of nights in the hills, lochsides, and woods, with a few “don’t be that person” reminders along the way.
The Law in Simple Terms
The Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 gives you the right to camp on most unenclosed land. In plain English, that means you can pitch a tent on hills, moorland, woods, and shorelines, as long as you:
- Leave no trace
- Don’t damage the land
- Stay out of fields with crops or livestock
- Move on after a night or two
For full details, check the Scottish Outdoor Access Code.
Camping Management Zones
Not everywhere is as straightforward. Some trails cross Camping Management Zones, especially parts of Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park.
> Between March and September, you’ll need a permit (or to use a designated site).
> Without one, you risk a fine and having your tent taken down.
My approach:
> On the West Highland Way, I plan stages so I camp outside restricted areas.
> If timing doesn’t work, I’ll just book a proper site. Not worth the hassle of trying to “stealth” it.
Map & permit info: Loch Lomond & Trossachs Camping Management Zones.
Fires: The Rules and the Reality
Legally, small campfires are allowed—if they don’t cause damage and you leave no trace. But in practice, it’s more complicated.
Some spots, with peaty ground, dense forest areas, or rocky slopes, make safe fires nearly impossible. Otherwise, fire risk soars, and I won’t camp at all if it’s too hot or dry. Fires can smoulder underground through tree roots, lurking for days before flaring into wildfires.
My Fire Safety Rules:
> Build fires close to water where possible.
> Avoid areas with heavy roots, underground fires are real.
> Always have water on hand to put it out fully.
> If you can’t make it safe, use a stove instead.
Two local (Edinburgh) wild fire examples:
– Arthur’s Seat fire in Edinburgh, massive blaze in a popular walking spot
– Pentlands fire, far too close to home for comfort
Before lighting a fire, always check the current wildfire danger level. Across much of Scotland you’ll likely spot notice boards at car parks, trailheads, or ranger stations showing the daily fire-risk rating. Rangers update these signs and manage restrictions if conditions are high risk. If you don’t see one, check the official Wildfire Danger Assessments online before heading out.
Picking a Spot
Choosing the right pitch makes all the difference between a good night and a miserable one. Here’s my simple checklist:
> Flat ground with good drainage – soggy sleep is no fun.
> Out of sight – roads, houses, and farmyards are a no-go.
> Respect the land – avoid crops, livestock, and obvious animal trails.
> Mind the water – camp far enough back from rivers and lochs in case of a rise overnight.
> Think about comfort – in midge season, a breeze or good fire location is worth its weight in gold.
Final Thoughts
Scotland gives us an incredible gift: the freedom to sleep under the stars almost anywhere. But that freedom depends on how we use it. Every camp we set should leave no mark except the memory.
Pay attention to the code, respect the land, and plan with care. Do that, and wild camping in Scotland will stay what it’s meant to be — a simple, timeless joy that anyone can experience.
Planning your first wild camp near Edinburgh? Check out my other post here!
If you’re staying out late and hoping for a glimpse of the aurora, don’t miss my post on the Northern Lights in Scotland. Learn how to check solar activity before heading out and time your trip for real night-sky magic.
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